PYRGI

PYRGI
   The emporium/port/sanctuary, mentioned by classical authors, connected to Caere by a late seventh-century monumental road, that particularly flourished from the seventh to the fifth century BC. There also appears to have been earlier occupation in the Bronze Age and more continuous occupation from the eighth century BC. The sanctuary has a monumental northern nucleus where an ambitious architectural program was put in the place of an earlier temple toward 510 BC. This consisted of a Greek-style temple dedicated to Uni (temple B), an open-air area (C) perhaps dedicated to Tinia, and a probable residential area for the officiants of the cult. Area C was the findspot of the three famous “bilingual” (Etruscan and Phoenician) gold tablets that refer to Astarte/Uni and the ruler of Caere, Thefarie Velianus. A larger temple A was later built on a greater scale to the north. The fine terracottas illustrate, among other themes, the Theban Sagas. The less monumental southern nucleus of the sanctuary has produced many votive offerings from the fifth and fourth centuries BC. Although this area was less damaged by agricultural activities, the more fragile structures of shrines, altars, and offering pits/deposits have been more difficult to interpret. Considerable quantities of local and imported pottery, Greek coins (440 to 410 BC) that are perhaps from a treasury, jewels, and figurines have been found. The sanctuary has now been 75 percent excavated (9,000 cubic meters). An adjacent settlement and a cemetery are less well known. The sanctuary was sacked by Dionysius of Syracuse in 384 BC.

Historical Dictionary of the Etruscans. .

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  • Pyrgi — (griech. Πύργοι) war der wichtigste Hafen und das Emporion der etruskischen Stadt Caere, nördlich von Rom. Das Ausgrabungsgelände liegt bei Santa Severa auf dem Gebiet der Gemeinde Santa Marinella. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Geschichte 2 Das Heiligtum… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • PYRGI — gorum, seu Pyrgum singularis numeri Stephano, colonia et oppid. Hetruriae, inter Antium, et Graviscas. Virg. Aen. l. 10. v. 184. Et Pyrgi veteres, intempestaeque Graviscae. Martialis. l. 12. Epigr. 2. Qui modo litoreos ibatis carmina Pyrgos.… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Pyrgi — was an ancient Etruscan port Latium, central Italy, to the south west of Caere. Its location is now occupied by the burgh of Santa Severa.The name is Greek origin. Remains of its defensive walls exist in polygonal blocks of limestone and… …   Wikipedia

  • Pyrgi — (Pyrgoi), 1) Stadt im eleischen Triphylia; lag ziemlich auf der Grenze von Messenien; 2) befestigte Stadt in Etrurien, Hafen von Cäre; die Weiber waren als Hetären, die Männer als Seeräuber berüchtigt; die Einw. trieben starken Fischfang; hier… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Pyrgi — Pyrgi, etrurischer Hafenort, s. Cäre …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Pyrgi — 42°00′54.81″N 11°57′48.29″E / 42.015225, 11.9634139 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Pyrgi Drama — Pyrgi Πύργοι DEC …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Pyrgi (Drama) — Pyrgi Πύργοι …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Pyrgi Tablets — The Pyrgi Tablets, found in a 1964 excavation of a sanctuary of that town in Italy (current Santa Severa), a port of the southern Etruscan town of Caere, are three golden leaves that record a dedication made around 500 BC by Thefarie Velianas,… …   Wikipedia

  • Pyrgi — Pỵrgi,   Hafenstadt des etruskischen Caere (Cerveteri, Provinz Rom), mit einem in der Antike berühmten Heiligtum. Ausgegraben wurden zwei parallel gelegene Tempel mit reicher Terrakottaplastik (vor 500 und 480 v. Chr.), zwischen ihnen wurden in… …   Universal-Lexikon

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